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Difference between revisions of "Field of View"

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<h2>Overview</h2>
 
<h2>Overview</h2>
 
<div>
 
<div>
Gathering information about your enemy's troops is an important component when planning your next move. Some [[Units|units]] can uncover information through the [[#Reveal stealth|reveal stealth]] ability, while the [[User Interface #I - Intel|intel panel]] enables you to deploy agents in other players' provinces.
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Reconnaissance is an important aspect in CON and mastering it is vital to any offensive strategy. This section provides an in-depth look at the two game systems that comprise reconnaissance: [[#Radar|Radar]] and [[#Sight Range|Sight-Range]].
<br><br>
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<br>
There are two ways units can hide:
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IMPORTANT: These two systems work completely independent from each other.
<ul>
 
<li> [[#Unidentified Units|Unidentified Units]] - your units remain unidentified until a unit with the [[#Reveal Stealth|reveal stealth]] ability uncovers them, they enter hostile territory, through spy actions or are engaged by enemy forces directly.
 
<li> [[#Stealth|Stealth]] - your unit is completely invisible.
 
</ul>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
<h2>Sight Range</h2>
 
<h2>Sight Range</h2>
 
<div>
 
<div>
[[File: Unidentifiedunit.png|thumb|right|300px|Hostile, unidentified unit in sight range]]
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Sight-Range defines an area within which the fog of war is lifted and neutral/hostile armies are revealed.
All your troops have a sight range that allows you to see other units that are not [[#Stealth|stealthed]]. While you will be able to see the general type of units in the other stack, they remain [[#Unidentified Units|unidentified]], meaning you will not be able to see the exact stack composition and specific unit type. Only units with the [[#Reveal stealth|reveal stealth feature]] can uncover another unit stack's exact composition.
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<ul>
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<li> Every unit has a sight-range which is specified in its [[User_Interface#Unit_Info_Panel|unit stats]].
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<li> You have full sight-range in provinces that you own.
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<li> You have full sight-range in provinces that belong to coalition members and players with whom you [[Diplomatic_Status#Shared_Intelligence|share intelligence]].
 +
</ul>
 +
Within sight-range, the visibility of neutral/hostile units is affected by two features:
 +
<ul>
 +
<li> [[#Camouflage & Scout|Camouflage]]
 +
<li> [[#Stealth & Reveal Stealth|Stealth]]
 +
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h2>Air Patrol</h2>
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<h3>Camouflage & Scout</h3>
 
<div>
 
<div>
Air units can use the patrol feature to automatically attack enemy units if they are within patrol range.
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[[File: Sight-range_hostile-army-in-friendly-territory.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hostile armies in friendly territory are always fully revealed.]]
 +
[[File: Unidentifiedunit.png|thumb|right|300px|Neutral/Hostile armies outside friendly territory are unidentified in sight-range and marked with a question mark.]]
 +
[[File: Unit-with-scout-feature.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unit with the Scout feature.]]
 +
Camouflage obscures the details of an army that is within sight-range of another player and marks it as ''Unidentified''. This is automatic and applies to all units in the game, except naval units.
 +
<br>
 +
<ul>
 +
<li> When a hostile army enters your sight-range in friendly territory, i.e. provinces that belong to you or your coalition members, all its details are automatically revealed.
 +
<li>When a neutral/hostile army enters your sight-range in neutral/hostile territory, i.e. provinces that do NOT belong to you or your coalition members, it is unidentified. That means you can see the army but not what type or how many units it is comprised of.
 +
</ul>
 +
An ''unidentified'' army's details can be revealed in two ways:
 +
<ul>
 +
<li> Research and mobilize a unit with the '''Scout''' feature. Any neutral/hostile army that is within sight-range of a friendly unit with the '''Scout''' feature has its details automatically revealed.
 +
<li> Engage it in combat.
 +
</ul>
 +
<br>
 +
Special cases when it comes to camouflage:
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> When you give the patrol command, a blue circle marks the patrol area.
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<li> If you are being attacked by a hostile army outside your sight-range, e.g. by artillery that out-ranges you, it is revealed through the fog of war as an ''unidentified'' army.
<li> Hostile units that enter the patrol area will be automatically attacked.
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<li> Naval fleets are always identified in sight-range. No scouting required.
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h2> Ferrying </h2>
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<h3>Stealth & Reveal Stealth</h3>
 
<div>
 
<div>
Ferrying is a great way of re-positioning your aircraft to gain a strategic advantage.
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A neutral/hostile unit with the '''Stealth''' feature is completely invisible to you in sight-range, and can infiltrate your territory without declaring war.
 
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<br>
Aircraft who are sent to a province/city which does not contain an airbase/airport will use the closest airport to the destination and travel via transport truck for the duration of the distance. If an aircraft unit is on the way to a city which has it's airbase destroyed mid-flight, the aircraft will ferry back (via air-flight) to the closest airbase and refuel. You might also come across a situation where the airbase your aircraft is using is destroyed, as a result your aircraft will turn into a transport truck. You will need to ferry it to a closeby city or province which houses an airbase/airport but keep in mind that transport trucks are fairly slow and your units are susceptible to being picked off easily. Alternatively you can rebuild/repair the base it was originally using. When the aircraft successfully ferries, it will permanently change its location of re-fueling to the current airport, this means that the respective base/port is acting as a base of operations for the aircraft situated in it.
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[[File: Unit-with-stealth-feature.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unit with the Stealth feature.]]
 +
[[File: Unit-with-reveal-stealth-feature.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unit with the Reveal Stealth feature against aircraft.]]
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A unit with the '''Stealth''' feature can only be revealed in two ways:
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<ul>
 +
<li> Research and mobilize a unit with the '''Reveal Stealth''' feature for the unit type you are trying to uncover (Ground, Air, or Naval). Any neutral/hostile unit that is within sight-range of a friendly unit with the '''Reveal Stealth''' feature is automatically revealed.
 +
<li> Engage it in combat.
 +
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h2>Obscured Units</h2>
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<h2>Radar</h2>
 
<div>
 
<div>
Unless another player takes certain measures to uncover your units, your stack compositions are obscured, i.e. unidentified. Some units even have the [[#Stealth|Stealth]] ability, which completely hides them from view.
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Units that are equipped with [[#Radar Detection|radar]] can locate neutral/hostile units by detecting their [[#Radar Signature|radar signatures]].<br>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h3>Unidentified Units</h3>
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<h3>Radar Signature</h3>
 
<div>
 
<div>
[[File: Screen Shot 2017-12-20 at 16.33.14.png|thumb|right|300px|Unidentified units are marked with a question mark]]
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[[File: Unit-with-radar-signature.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unit with a HIGH, Ground Units radar signature.]]
By default, your units are unidentified. If another player's unit comes into [[#Sight Range|sight range]], they can see the general unit types in your stack, such as <b>Infantry</b>, <b>Armored</b>, and so on, but not the exact composition, such as the exact type and number of units.
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Almost every unit has a radar signature which consists of two attributes: Type and size.
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<br>
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Possible signature types:
 +
<ul>
 +
<li> Ground Units
 +
<li> Fixed Wing Aircraft
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<li> Rotary Wing Aircraft
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<li> Naval Units
 +
</ul>
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Possible signature sizes:
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> If a unit is engaged in combat within [[#Sight Range|sight range]] of a province or unit, it is no longer unidentified.
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<li> HIGH
<li> Hostile, unidentified units that trespass on your territory are no longer unidentified.
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<li> LOW
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
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Every unit with a radar signature has a feature tool-tip that lists its signature attributes. Units without a radar signature feature cannot be detected by any radar.
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h3>Stealth</h3>
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<h3>Radar Detection</h3>
 
<div>
 
<div>
A stealth unit will not appear if another player's unit comes into [[#Sight Range|sight range]]. A stealthed unit is only uncovered when:
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[[File: Unit-with-radar-detection.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Unit with radar feature.]]
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[[File: Radar Infograph.png|thumb|right|300px|Radar detecting radar signatures.]]
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Every unit equipped with radar can detect certain [[#Radar Signature|radar signatures]]. The Radar feature tool-tip lists what kind of [[#Radar Signature|radar signatures]] it can detect within a specified range.
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> It is engaged in combat.
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<li> When a neutral/hostile unit with the correct signature type and size enters your radar's range it is automatically located and shows up on the map as a radar blip.  
<li> It is within range of a unit that has the ability to detect stealth units.
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<li> The blip color corresponds to the signature type that has been detected.
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
<br>
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Radar systems that can detect a LOW signature of a given type can also detect its HIGH signature.
An advantage of stealth units is that war is not declared when crossing neutral provinces and they are not engaged in combat.
 
</div>
 
 
 
<h2>Reveal Stealth</h2>
 
<div>
 
Units with the <b>Reveal Stealth</b> ability can uncover the number and exact type of units in an unidentified stack. However, they can only identify units based on their general unit type. Some units for instance can only identify ground units, while others can identify naval units.
 
<br><br>
 
The following units can reveal stealth:
 
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> [[Units #Special Forces|Special Forces]] - Ground
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<li> E.g. if a unit's radar can detect LOW Fixed Wing Aircraft signatures, it can also detect HIGH Fixed Wing Aircraft signatures.
<li> [[Units #Combat Recon Vehicle|Combat Recon Vehicle]] - Ground
 
<li> [[Units #UAV|UAV]] - Ground
 
<li> [[Units #AWACS|AWACS]] and [[Units #Naval AWACS|Naval AWACS]] - Ground and Air
 
<li> [[Units #Mobile Radar|Mobile Radar]] - Ground and Air
 
<li> [[Units #Theatre Defense System|Theatre Defense System]] - Air
 
<li> [[Units #Stealth Air Superiority Fighter|Stealth Air Superiority Fighter]] - Air
 
<li> [[Units #ASW Helicopter|ASW Helicopter]] - Sea
 
<li> [[Units #Naval Patrol Aircraft|Naval Patrol Aircraft]] - Naval
 
<li> [[Units #Destroyer|Destroyer]] - Naval
 
<li> [[Units #Attack Submarine|Attack Submarine]] - Naval
 
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 +
An army that consists of a mix of units with HIGH and LOW radar signatures can be located by radar capable of detecting HIGH signatures.
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h2>Radar</h2>
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<h2>Air Patrol</h2>
 
<div>
 
<div>
[[File: Radar colours.jpg|thumb|right|500px]]
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Air units can use the patrol feature to automatically attack enemy units if they are within patrol range.
Some units have the radar feature, which has three properties: [[#Type|Type]], [[#Range|range]], and [[#Size|size]].
 
</div>
 
 
 
<h3>Type</h3>
 
<div>
 
The radar types are air, land, sea surface, and sea submerged. Each type appears as a different colored blip on the radar:
 
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li> Air - green blip
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<li> When you give the patrol command, a blue circle marks the patrol area.
<li> Land - grey blip
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<li> Hostile units that enter the patrol area will be automatically attacked.
<li> Sea Surface and Submerged - blue blip
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<li> <p> Patrolling aircraft will have to go back to base to refuel after a certain amount of time to be able to keep patrolling. This timer starts the moment the Aircraft leaves the base, so the shorter the distance between the Patrol area and the Airbase is, the longer the Patrol time will be. </p>
 +
<li> <p> The amount of fuel they can carry is unique to each unit type. The Timer details are shown in the Unit info panel. </p>
 +
<li> <p> Aircraft will always return to refuel in its originating Base. </p>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<h3>Range</h3>
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<h2> Ferrying </h2>
 
<div>
 
<div>
The radar range determines the envelope within which units can be detected. The size of this envelope can differ for detection of different unit types. For example, if an attack helicopter is able to detect land and air units, the detection range for land units can be shorter than for sea.
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Ferrying is a great way of re-positioning your aircraft to gain a strategic advantage.
</div>
 
  
<h3>Size</h3>
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Aircraft who are sent to a province/city which does not contain an airbase/airport will use the closest airport to the destination and travel via transport truck for the duration of the distance. If an aircraft unit is on the way to a city which has it's airbase destroyed mid-flight, the aircraft will ferry back (via air-flight) to the closest airbase and refuel. You might also come across a situation where the airbase your aircraft is using is destroyed, as a result your aircraft will turn into a transport truck. You will need to ferry it to a closeby city or province which houses an airbase/airport but keep in mind that transport trucks are fairly slow and your units are susceptible to being picked off easily. Alternatively you can rebuild/repair the base it was originally using. When the aircraft successfully ferries, it will permanently change its location of re-fueling to the current airport, this means that the respective base/port is acting as a base of operations for the aircraft situated in it.
<div>
 
The size value of a unit determines if it can be detected by a radar or not. Some small units cannot be detected by radar, while larger ones are picked up.  
 
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 02:24, 2 November 2022

Overview

Reconnaissance is an important aspect in CON and mastering it is vital to any offensive strategy. This section provides an in-depth look at the two game systems that comprise reconnaissance: Radar and Sight-Range.
IMPORTANT: These two systems work completely independent from each other.

Sight Range

Sight-Range defines an area within which the fog of war is lifted and neutral/hostile armies are revealed.

  • Every unit has a sight-range which is specified in its unit stats.
  • You have full sight-range in provinces that you own.
  • You have full sight-range in provinces that belong to coalition members and players with whom you share intelligence.

Within sight-range, the visibility of neutral/hostile units is affected by two features:

Camouflage & Scout

Hostile armies in friendly territory are always fully revealed.
Neutral/Hostile armies outside friendly territory are unidentified in sight-range and marked with a question mark.
Unit with the Scout feature.

Camouflage obscures the details of an army that is within sight-range of another player and marks it as Unidentified. This is automatic and applies to all units in the game, except naval units.

  • When a hostile army enters your sight-range in friendly territory, i.e. provinces that belong to you or your coalition members, all its details are automatically revealed.
  • When a neutral/hostile army enters your sight-range in neutral/hostile territory, i.e. provinces that do NOT belong to you or your coalition members, it is unidentified. That means you can see the army but not what type or how many units it is comprised of.

An unidentified army's details can be revealed in two ways:

  • Research and mobilize a unit with the Scout feature. Any neutral/hostile army that is within sight-range of a friendly unit with the Scout feature has its details automatically revealed.
  • Engage it in combat.


Special cases when it comes to camouflage:

  • If you are being attacked by a hostile army outside your sight-range, e.g. by artillery that out-ranges you, it is revealed through the fog of war as an unidentified army.
  • Naval fleets are always identified in sight-range. No scouting required.

Stealth & Reveal Stealth

A neutral/hostile unit with the Stealth feature is completely invisible to you in sight-range, and can infiltrate your territory without declaring war.

Unit with the Stealth feature.
Unit with the Reveal Stealth feature against aircraft.

A unit with the Stealth feature can only be revealed in two ways:

  • Research and mobilize a unit with the Reveal Stealth feature for the unit type you are trying to uncover (Ground, Air, or Naval). Any neutral/hostile unit that is within sight-range of a friendly unit with the Reveal Stealth feature is automatically revealed.
  • Engage it in combat.

Radar

Units that are equipped with radar can locate neutral/hostile units by detecting their radar signatures.

Radar Signature

Unit with a HIGH, Ground Units radar signature.

Almost every unit has a radar signature which consists of two attributes: Type and size.
Possible signature types:

  • Ground Units
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Naval Units

Possible signature sizes:

  • HIGH
  • LOW

Every unit with a radar signature has a feature tool-tip that lists its signature attributes. Units without a radar signature feature cannot be detected by any radar.

Radar Detection

Unit with radar feature.
Radar detecting radar signatures.

Every unit equipped with radar can detect certain radar signatures. The Radar feature tool-tip lists what kind of radar signatures it can detect within a specified range.

  • When a neutral/hostile unit with the correct signature type and size enters your radar's range it is automatically located and shows up on the map as a radar blip.
  • The blip color corresponds to the signature type that has been detected.

Radar systems that can detect a LOW signature of a given type can also detect its HIGH signature.

  • E.g. if a unit's radar can detect LOW Fixed Wing Aircraft signatures, it can also detect HIGH Fixed Wing Aircraft signatures.

An army that consists of a mix of units with HIGH and LOW radar signatures can be located by radar capable of detecting HIGH signatures.

Air Patrol

Air units can use the patrol feature to automatically attack enemy units if they are within patrol range.

  • When you give the patrol command, a blue circle marks the patrol area.
  • Hostile units that enter the patrol area will be automatically attacked.
  • Patrolling aircraft will have to go back to base to refuel after a certain amount of time to be able to keep patrolling. This timer starts the moment the Aircraft leaves the base, so the shorter the distance between the Patrol area and the Airbase is, the longer the Patrol time will be.

  • The amount of fuel they can carry is unique to each unit type. The Timer details are shown in the Unit info panel.

  • Aircraft will always return to refuel in its originating Base.

Ferrying

Ferrying is a great way of re-positioning your aircraft to gain a strategic advantage.

Aircraft who are sent to a province/city which does not contain an airbase/airport will use the closest airport to the destination and travel via transport truck for the duration of the distance. If an aircraft unit is on the way to a city which has it's airbase destroyed mid-flight, the aircraft will ferry back (via air-flight) to the closest airbase and refuel. You might also come across a situation where the airbase your aircraft is using is destroyed, as a result your aircraft will turn into a transport truck. You will need to ferry it to a closeby city or province which houses an airbase/airport but keep in mind that transport trucks are fairly slow and your units are susceptible to being picked off easily. Alternatively you can rebuild/repair the base it was originally using. When the aircraft successfully ferries, it will permanently change its location of re-fueling to the current airport, this means that the respective base/port is acting as a base of operations for the aircraft situated in it.